About this tool
Compound interest means interest is added to the balance and then earns interest itself. The formula for a lump sum is A = P × (1 + r/n)n×t, where P is the starting amount, r the annual rate, n the number of compounding periods per year and t the number of years. This calculator also adds a contribution at the end of every month.
The "rule of 72" is a quick check: divide 72 by the annual rate to estimate how many years money takes to double (about 12 years at 6%). Real returns vary from year to year, and inflation, fees and taxes reduce them.
Good to know
- Assumes a constant rate; investment returns are not guaranteed.
- Does not include inflation, fees or taxes.
- For information only, not financial advice.